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To study, work, or live in an English-speaking country, institutions and employers usually require proof of English language proficiency. While the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a popular choice, this article will also discuss the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the main differences between both.
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What are IELTS and TOEFL?
IELTS stands for the International English Language Testing System, and TOEFL stands for the Test of English as a Foreign Language. IELTS is a globally accepted language competency exam recognised in over 150 countries. It is available in two formats: Academic (for education purposes) and General Training (for working professionals and immigration needs). IELTS on Computer is available up to three times a day and seven days a week, while IELTS on Paper tests are available 48 days a year. Both TOEFL and IELTS assess an individual's English proficiency but differ significantly in their design and format.
Now, let’s learn more about these tests in detail.
Difference between IELTS and TOEFL
When comparing IELTS and TOEFL, it's essential to highlight why IELTS often stands out as the better option. Let’s look at the difference between IELTS and TOEFL.
IELTS | TOEFL iBT | |
|---|---|---|
Module | IELTS on Computer and IELTS on Paper | IELTS on Computer |
Length | 2 hours 45 minutes | 3 hours 15 minutes |
Score | 0-9 | 0-120 |
Differences in how IELTS and PTE are marked | Reading and Speaking tests are marked by experts who understand different cultural nuances. | Marked by AI |
Results | 3-5 working days for IELTS on Computer test and 13 days for Paper-based test | 10 days |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Test format
Both IELTS and TOEFL assess the four skills of the English language - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, the formats of the tests are different. Below given are the differences in the format of both tests:
IELTS vs TOEFL: Section-wise comparison and question types
Here is a section-wise IELTS vs TOEFL comparison:
Sections | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
Reading | - 3 long passages - The total number of questions is 40 - Time: 60 minutes | - 3-4 passages of approx. 700 words - Number of questions: 30-40 (9-10 from each passage) - Time: 54-72 minutes |
Listening | - 4 recordings - The total number of questions is 40 - Time: 30 minutes + 10 minutes to transfer the answers to the sheet | - 3-4 lectures with a length of 3-5 minutes each, 6 questions from each lecture - 2-3 conversations (2 speakers), 3 minutes each, and 5 questions from each conversation - The total number of questions is 39 - Time: 41-57 minutes - 1 independent speaking task (speak for 1 minute) |
Speaking | - 3 parts - Time: 11-14 minutes | - 1 independent speaking task - 3 integrated speaking tasks (speak for 1.5-2 minutes after reading a passage/article and listening to a lecture) - Time: 17 minutes |
Writing | - IELTS Writing task 2- write 250 words by responding to an argument, a problem or a viewpoint in 40 minutes - Time: 60 minutes | - TOEFL independent writing task (300-350 words): write an essay based on a prompt in 30 minutes - Time: 50 minutes |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Scoring system
For the IELTS exam, you receive a band score ranging from 0 to 9 for each skill and an overall band score. For the TOEFL iBT, you receive a total score between 0 and 120 and a score between 0 and 30 for each skill.
The requirements of English language tests for various courses at different levels in universities around the world differ from each other. Here’s a quick table that outlines the minimum IELTS and TOEFL iBT requirements for each course level.
Degree level | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
Foundation | 5 | 35-45 |
Undergraduate | 6 | 60-78 |
Postgraduate | 7 | 94-101 |
The score comparison between IELTS and TOEFL
IELTS band score | TOEFL iBT score |
|---|---|
0-4 | 0-31 |
4.5 | 32-34 |
5 | 35-45 |
5.5 | 46-59 |
6 | 60-78 |
6.5 | 79-93 |
7 | 94-101 |
7.5 | 102-109 |
8 | 110-114 |
8.5 | 115-117 |
9 | 118-120 |
IELTS Preparation
To prepare for the IELTS exam, you must focus on improving your Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking skills to achieve the best possible score. The preparation materials for IELTS are available on the official IDP IELTS website to help you achieve your desired band score.
Summary
IELTS's global recognition offers a double advantage. First, you'll have ample resources at your disposal – test-taking tips, strategy videos, and masterclasses to score the best on your test. Second, IELTS is widely recognised and can help in career advancement, giving you access to international study and job opportunities.
Frequently asked questions
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